In most cases, oily skin is a source of annoyance for both women and men, as it is characterized by an oily appearance, frequent breakouts, but also by enlarged, highly visible pores. This type of skin can appear for various reasons, but if properly cared for with quality products made up of the right ingredients, its appearance can be kept under control and can even look great. Read this article to understand this skin type in depth and more than that to be guided towards proper skin care.
1. Oily skin – General information
The skin, the largest organ of the human body, differs from person to person. That is why, depending on its distinctive notes, each of us has the duty to take care of it as such, to look as good as possible for a long period of time, but also to maintain the health of the skin.
When it comes to oily skin, experts in the field at the Association of American Academy of Dermatology found, "sebum can clog pores and lead to more frequent acne breakouts." However, people with this complexion do enjoy some good points, including thicker skin and fewer wrinkles. All these benefits are due to the oil that helps preserve the skin.
Still related to this topic, other information of real interest among people will be structured in the future, more precisely: the brief definition of oily skin and the causes of its development.
1.1. What is oily skin?
In the article titled "Oily skin: An Overview" by authors Sakuma TH and Maibach HI, oily skin, also known as seborrhea, is described as "a common cosmetic problem that occurs when oversized sebaceous glands produce excessive sebum giving the skin an oily and shiny appearance”.
Moreover, this type of skin can be easily identified due to its own appearance: shiny, prone to breakouts (blackheads, pimples), enlarged and visible pores, and the makeup applied does not remain intact on the face for too long.
1.2. Oily skin causes: existing risk factors
In order to create a care routine suitable for oily skin, it is fundamental to determine the most known causes of its formation. Some relevant information on this topic of interest can be found in Oily Skin: A review of Treatment Options , where authors Dawnielle C. Endly and Richard A. Miller noted the following idea about sebaceous glands: "they are highly concentrated behind the ear and on the face, the upper part of the chest and the back.". Although these glands play an essential role in skin function, when sebum is produced in excess, some people put in this position are disturbed and look for solutions to solve their skin problems.
Also in that writing, the risk factors for oily skin were highlighted. So, the categories predisposed to developing such a complexion are the following:
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Male persons;
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Premenopausal women during ovulation;
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Puberty;
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African Americans;
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People with certain conditions with increased androgens.
But, in addition to the reasons already mentioned, there are some other reasons why this type of skin appears. Specifically, spring and summer are two seasons where the chances of having oily skin are much higher. Equally, people who live in a geographical area with a humid climate or who travel to such a location can encounter one of the most popular dermatological concerns: oily skin.
Skinseen.ro offers you the opportunity to choose from a wide range of skin care products the right ones for you, specially designed for a good cleaning of the face, but also for removing and caring for it. So, if you have oily skin, now you have the chance to take proper care of it, as you always dreamed of. Last but not least, it's worth taking a look at the body products available in our store catalog to keep all the surfaces of your skin in great condition, clean and hydrated.
2. Oily skin care: useful tips on dos and don'ts
According to the information present in the source of the Association of the American Academy of Dermatology, in the article entitled "How to control Oily Skin" there are several actions that a person with oily skin can perform, because it helps to reduce oil. But ideally, according to experts, people with such skin should find "a balance between having too much oil and maintaining the skin's natural moisture." To create harmony successfully, you must consider the tips in the following lines.
Dos and don'ts if you have oily skin?
If you have oily skin and are looking for information on ways to control it, you've come to the right place. The most important advice from dermatologists regarding this topic will be highlighted below. More precisely, you will find out what is good to do, but also what you must not do, under any circumstances, if you have this type of skin that can be a source of stress.
Wash your skin in the morning, in the evening and after exercising
When performing this action, it is essential to clean the skin gently, even when removing make-up. Otherwise, increased oil production will be triggered and the skin will become irritated. So, your acne may look even worse than before. 
Select from our store's product catalog a skin cleanser and impurity remover suitable for oily skin. Additionally, if you wish, you can apply a facial toner , as it helps to smooth and calm the skin.
You must always remove your make-up before going to bed
Whether you have oily skin, or normal, dry, oily, combination, sensitive or problem skin, it is imperative that before going to bed you remove your make-up and, of course, continue to carry out a complete and correct skin care routine . Use products suitable for exfoliating oily skin, without oils. As for face scrubs , they should be used about twice a week to remove dead cells on the face. In addition, this way you will allow a much better absorption into the skin of the products you want to apply next.
Choose oil-free, comedogenic skin care products that don't clog pores
When it comes to taking care of oily skin, this is one of the most important tips that you should definitely keep in mind. By choosing products with such specifications on the labels, you will eliminate the risks of clogging pores and causing breakouts (pimples, blackheads, blackheads, etc.). Opt for cleansers, moisturizers, but also for other products necessary in your skin care routine that are suitable for your skin type. In this context, it is essential to mention that make-ups must also be chosen based on the same criterion: they must not contain oils.
Apply a moisturizer regularly
Another extremely important aspect related to the care ritual for oily skin is the use, every day, of a face cream . In the end, applying such a product is a recommended step for all skin types, to keep the skin hydrated regardless of the season. Also, such a moisturizing product can regenerate, prevent and improve skin damage or wrinkles, although, in the case of oily skin, they are not very visible. The moisturizing cream should always be applied at the end of the routine. If there is no hydration process, your body will produce more oil, which can cause more breakouts.
Another product that should not be missing from your face care routine is the lip product . For example, a lip balm. For better hydration of oily skin, you can opt for a face mask with a calming and revitalizing effect.
In addition, in addition to the facial moisturizing products necessary for oily, dehydrated skin, it is essential to use an SPF of at least 30 every time you go out. For correct use, the cream must be applied in sufficient quantity and cover all surfaces exposed to the sun (face and body). Thus, you will protect yourself from harmful rays that can cause wrinkles, sun spots and even other more serious problems, such as skin cancer. A great alternative is a moisturizer with an SPF of 30 or higher. However, if you want a bright tan, even in the cold season, apply a self-tanning product . This is the ideal solution where you will no longer have to sit at the beach for a darker skin tone or spend minutes in the tanning bed.
Never touch your face during the day with dirty hands
Even if you will feel the need to put your hand on your face, for various reasons, such as correcting your makeup, you must know that this is inadmissible. You should not touch your face at all during the day, neither when you are at work nor when you carry out other activities in your schedule.
The face should only be touched when following the steps in the skin care ritual with clean hands. Otherwise, you can spread the dirt and bacteria from your hands to your face, and the condition of your skin at the moment can worsen.
Use absorbent paper throughout the day
An indispensable product in the bag or kit of personal items of any woman with oily skin should be absorbent paper. Its method of use is very simple: it must be gently pressed on the face and left for a few seconds to act, in order to absorb the oil.
Oily skin care + alternatives to treat it
Nowadays, fortunately, there are a lot of effective products that contribute to a more pleasant appearance of the skin, whether it is normal, dry, oily, combination, sensitive or problematic. But for the best possible skin condition over a long period of time, you need to consider the existing options, noted above, in the correct order.
Of course, it has been shown that there are also many treatment options, which come with different advantages and disadvantages. In one of the works specified in the lines above, more precisely in "Oily Skin: A review of Treatment Options" , designed by the authors Dawnielle C. Endly and Richard A. Miller. Among them, there is the information that among the topical treatments for the skin fat includes retinoids (retinol, retinaldehyde, retinoic acid, etc.). Other options for oily skin are botulinum toxin, photodynamic therapy and lasers. However, before performing one of the listed treatments, you must consult a specialist to confirm that the procedure you want is safe for you.
However, if you have greasy, oily skin and its condition worries you for various reasons, such as the existence of unsightly blackheads or because it produces a large amount of oil, it is recommended to seek the help of a dermatologist. Only an expert in the field is able to make a diagnosis and prescribe you an appropriate remedy.
In conclusion, oily skin is very easy to identify, because it is shiny, prone to acne, has dilated pores, and applied cosmetics do not stay on the face for too long. In addition, according to the information above there are several risk factors for this skin type. If you want to take care of it properly, it's essential to know exactly what it is, why it occurs and, of course, what products you should include in your daily routine.
Photo source: Freepik.com
References:
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How to control oily skin (aad.org)
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Oily Skin: A review of Treatment Options - PMC (nih.gov)
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Oily Skin: An Overview - Abstract - Skin Pharmacology and Physiology 2012, Vol. 25, No. 5 - Karger Publishers