The primer has become an essential product in the makeup routine of many people. This little secret used by professionals all over the world has a significant impact on the final appearance of the makeup. And, more than that, a primer ensures long-lasting resistance so that the skin looks flawless as long as it is needed. Regardless of whether you are a beginner or an expert in the art of makeup, using a makeup primer has proven to be essential when you want a perfect look.

What do we do with the make-up base? Is it the same as a primer or does the make-up base have a different role for the skin?

 

To clarify all these questions, below you will find out what a primer actually is and what is its role in makeup. We will explore how to choose the right primer for your skin type and discuss the correct application techniques. We will also address common mistakes in using primer and give tips to combine this product with other make-up elements. Our goal is to help you achieve a flawless and long-lasting look.

 

Last but not least, we will talk about the makeup base. Although many people prefer the name primer, because it sounds more current, there is an essential difference between the types of products that you will find in the following lines.

Primer - What is it and what is its role?

A primer is the first essential step in the make-up process, being fundamental for preparing the skin before applying other cosmetic products. The term comes from the English language and refers to the action of preparing. A makeup primer is a multifunctional product that is applied before foundation and other makeup elements, with the aim of creating a uniform and smooth base for them.

 

primer

The primer acts as a barrier between the skin and the make-up, preventing common problems such as dilated pores, the uneven appearance of the skin or the dissipation of the make-up during the day. One of the essential purposes of a primer is to smooth the skin, creating that ideal, silky appearance that allows the perfect application of the foundation. This product contains a number of active principles, including:

 

Vitamin C (Kakadu Plum) - a powerful antioxidant that protects the skin against aging

Vitamin A (organic rose oil) - has a restoring and regenerating action, giving the skin shine

Corn starch - is used to give the skin a matte effect

 

 

Makeup primer. BENEFITS

The correct use of the primer can bring many advantages to the final look of the make-up:

 

• Extends the wear time of makeup

• Minimizes the appearance of enlarged pores and fine lines

• It evens out the texture of the skin

• Fixes make-up, ensuring increased resistance to external factors (sweat, sebum)

• Smoothes wrinkles and fine lines

• Hides large pores and reduces pimple marks

• Mattifies oily skin

• Brightens dull skin

• Neutralizes skin redness

Primer. Types

Depending on the application area and the specific needs of the skin, there are several types of primers:

 

• Primer for the face : The most used type, it has the basic role for make-up and to correct and hide the small imperfections of the skin. It inhibits the excessive production of sebum, giving the skin a smooth and uniform appearance.

 

• Primer for eyelids : Specially created for the sensitive skin around the eyes, it has the role of removing the sebum film, ensuring a greater resistance of the eyeshadows, the dermatograph pencil and the eyeliner.

 

• Eyelash primer : Often used by make-up artists in the creation of strong and sophisticated make-ups, it has the role of elongating the eyelashes and creating the effect of density. It contains vitamins to restore the healthy and shiny appearance, also stimulating eyelash growth.

 

• Lip primer : Ensures lip hydration and a flawless appearance. In its absence, you can use either a primer for the face (if you have normal skin), or one for the eyelids.

 

Depending on the type of skin and the specific problems you want to solve, you can choose a primer that suits the needs of the skin. For oily skin, you can opt for a mattifying primer, which controls excess sebum and prevents excessive skin shine. On the other hand, for dry skin, a moisturizing primer is the ideal choice, helping to maintain hydration and comfort throughout the day.

How to choose the right primer for your skin type

To get flawless and long-lasting makeup, it is essential to choose the right primer for your skin type. Each type of skin has specific needs, and the correct choice of primer can make a significant difference in the final appearance of the makeup. Here's how to choose the right primer according to your skin type:

 

Primer for oily skin

If you have oily skin, you will need a primer that controls excess sebum and provide a matte appearance throughout the day. Opt for a mattifying primer that will reduce shine and minimize the appearance of enlarged pores. Look for formulas that contain ingredients such as:

 

• Silica: absorbs excess oil

• Mattifying ingredients: control sebum production

 

A mattifying primer will create a smooth and uniform base for make-up, while also preventing the appearance of unsightly shine. Also, make sure you choose a non-comedogenic product to avoid clogging pores and the appearance of pimples.

 

Primer for dry skin

For dry skin, hydration is key. You need a creamy and moisturizing primer that gives a luminous appearance and prevents the skin from flaking. Look for formulas that contain moisturizing ingredients such as:

 

• Hyaluronic acid: retains water in the skin

• Glycerin: hydrates and soothes

• Shea butter: provides intense hydration

 

A moisturizing primer will help maintain the optimal level of hydration and prevent the skin from looking flaky. Be careful with lightening products, as they can accentuate dry areas of the skin.

 

Primer for combination skin

Combination skin has both oily and dry areas, which can make choosing a primer more difficult. You have two options:

 

• Use two different primers: a mattifying one for the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) and a moisturizing one for the cheeks and dry areas.

• Choose a universal primer that balances the level of hydration and sebum on the entire face.

 

Look for formulas that offer both sebum control and hydration, thus adapting to the specific needs of mixed skin.

 

Primer for sensitive skin

If you have sensitive skin , it is crucial to choose a primer that does not irritate the skin and offers additional protection. Opt for hypoallergenic formulas, without perfumes and with soothing ingredients such as:

 

• Chamomile extract: calms and reduces redness

• Aloe vera: hydrates and soothes

• Green tea: has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties

 

A primer for sensitive skin should create a protective barrier between the skin and the environment, reducing the risk of irritation. You can also consider a primer with a green undertone to soften the redness of the skin.

 

Regardless of your skin type, be sure to test the primer on a small area of ​​skin before using it on your entire face. This will help you avoid adverse reactions and ensure that the product perfectly suits your specific needs.

How to correctly apply a makeup primer

To get flawless and long-lasting makeup, it is essential to apply the primer correctly. This step, although it may seem less important, plays a crucial role in preparing the skin for makeup and in ensuring a uniform and resistant appearance. Here's how to apply the primer correctly in three simple steps.

 

1. Skin preparation

Before applying the primer, it is essential to prepare your skin properly. Start by cleaning your face using a quality cleanser . This step is crucial to remove impurities and excess sebum, allowing the primer to adhere better to the skin.

 

After cleaning, moisturize your skin well. Primers work best on hydrated skin, so don't skip this important step. If you will be exposed to the sun, apply a sunscreen. Allow the products to be completely absorbed before applying the primer.

2. Application technique

To apply the correct primer, follow these steps:

 

• Take a small amount of primer, about the size of a pea, on the back of your hand.

• Apply two dots each on the forehead and cheeks, and one each on the nose and chin.

• Using your fingers, spread the primer from the center of the face outwards, with gentle movements.

• Make sure to evenly cover the entire surface of the skin.

• Alternatively, you can use a brush or a sponge for application, if you prefer not to use your fingers. After application, wait a few seconds for the product to be absorbed into the skin before applying the foundation.

3. The right amount of product

It is important to use the right amount of primer to obtain optimal results. Too much can lead to a heavy look and can negatively affect the adhesion of the makeup, while too little can not provide the desired benefits.

 

In general, a pea-sized amount is enough for the whole face. Remember that less is often more when it comes to primer. Applying a suitable amount will help fix the makeup and ensure a natural look.

 

For specific areas of the face, you can adapt the application:

 

• For the T zone (forehead, nose, chin), if you have oily skin, use a mattifying primer to control excess sebum.

• For areas with fine lines, apply a larger amount of primer to fill and smooth these imperfections.

• If you have combination skin, you can use a mattifying primer on oilier areas and a moisturizing one on drier areas.

 

By following these steps and adjusting the technique according to the specific needs of your skin, you will create a perfect base for makeup. The primer will act as a protective barrier, ensuring that the moisturizing product, skin oils and makeup do not mix. In addition, it will balance the level of oils, thus increasing the resistance of the makeup and ensuring a pleasant appearance throughout the day.

 

Common mistakes in using primer

Although primer is an essential product for flawless makeup, many people make mistakes in its use. Here are some common mistakes you should avoid to get the best results:

 

• Applying too much

A common mistake is applying an excessive amount of primer. Contrary to expectations, this will not ensure greater stability of the makeup. In fact, it can have negative effects:

 

• The foundation can "slip" more easily from the skin

• The blush can gather unsightly on the eyelids

To avoid these problems, remember that a small amount of primer, the size of a raisin, is enough for the whole face. This reduced amount will help you look great for a long time.

 

• Failure to observe the absorption time

Another frequent mistake is applying the foundation immediately after the primer, without leaving enough time for absorption. For optimal results:

 

• Apply the primer after the moisturizing cream

• Wait at least 15 minutes before applying the foundation

• Make sure the primer is completely dry before proceeding to the next step

 

• Choosing the wrong primer

Selecting a primer that doesn't suit your skin type can compromise the product's effectiveness. Here are some recommendations:

 

• For oily or combination skin: Choose a mattifying primer that controls excess sebum and provides a matte appearance

• For normal or dry skin: Opt for a moisturizing or humectant primer

• For skin with enlarged pores: Look for a primer that blurs the pores

• For a bright look: Consider an illuminating primer

 

To avoid these mistakes, make sure that:

 

1. Clean the face well before applying the primer

2. Do not confuse the primer with the serum or moisturizing cream (these are applied before the primer)

3. Apply the primer with gentle movements, using your fingers or a special sponge

4. Pay attention to the area around the eyes, gently dabbing until completely absorbed

 

 

How do I combine a primer with other makeup products?

The primer is an essential element in the makeup routine, preparing the skin for the application of other cosmetic products. To get the best results, it is important to understand how to combine the primer with other makeup products. Here are some tips to ensure that the primer works in harmony with the rest of the makeup products.

 

• Primer and foundation

The correct combination of primer and foundation is crucial for a flawless and long-lasting look. Here are some important aspects to consider:

 

Base compatibility: Make sure the primer and foundation have a common base (water or oil) to avoid mutual rejection.

 

Drying time: Wait for the primer to dry completely before applying the foundation. This will allow the primer to create an effective barrier and will reduce the amount of foundation needed.

 

Even application: Use a brush, a makeup sponge or your fingers to apply the foundation, making sure to blend it well into the skin. Start with a small amount and add gradually to get the desired coverage without overloading the skin.

 

Adaptation to skin type: Choose a primer according to your skin type (mattifying for oily skin, moisturizing for dry skin) and a foundation with a complementary texture.

 

• Primer and corrector

The correct use of the primer in combination with the corrector can help to obtain a flawless appearance and to mask imperfections. Here are some tips:

 

Application order: In general, it is recommended to apply the concealer after the foundation. This will help you avoid using the corrector in excess, because the foundation will already cover part of the imperfections.

 

Choosing the shade: Opt for a concealer one or two shades lighter than the foundation. For dark circles, choose a concealer with a yellow or peach undertone, and for acne or redness, a green concealer can help neutralize.

 

Application technique: Use the tip of a drop-shaped beautyblender or a concealer brush to blend the product. Pat lightly so as not to remove the foundation underneath.

 

Setting: To prevent concealer from settling into fine lines, set it with a thin layer of translucent powder.

 

• Primer and powder

The correct combination of primer and powder can help fix the makeup and maintain a matte look throughout the day. Here are some aspects to consider:

 

Choosing the powder: Opt for a translucent or slightly colored powder that matches your skin tone.

 

Strategic application: Focus on areas where the skin tends to become oily more quickly, such as the forehead, nose and chin.

 

Avoiding excess: Apply a thin layer of powder to set makeup without weighing it down. An excess of powder can fade the natural glow of the skin.

 

Application technique: Use a large and fluffy brush to apply the powder with light and circular movements.

 

Now, after we have described all the necessary information about what a make-up primer is, we have to go to the second product that interests us in this article, namely the make-up base, often also used with the name just "base" .

 

Foundation is an essential cosmetic product in your beauty routine. Acting as a primer for foundation and other makeup products, a quality foundation ensures even application and superior makeup hold throughout the day. It creates a smooth surface on which the foundation will spread easily, hiding imperfections and giving a flawless appearance.

Because of these similarities, you will often find the combination primer and makeup base used, although they are not the same thing. It is true that today the formulas of the two products, primer and make-up base, are similar, and you can find the products that interest you either as a base or as a make-up primer. That's why many people don't know the purpose of these products, which are so essential for a perfect make-up.

Next, we will talk about the make-up base, as we did with the primer. It is essential to understand each one separately, and at the end to point out the objective differences.

The benefits of using a makeup base

Using a foundation has multiple benefits for the appearance and health of your skin. Here are some of the most important advantages:

1. Evens skin texture: Foundation covers imperfections such as fine lines, enlarged pores and scars, creating a smooth and even surface for foundation application.

2. Extends the life of makeup: A thin layer of makeup base prevents makeup from transferring and smudging throughout the day, maintaining a fresh, flawless look.

3. Protects the skin: Many formulas contain ingredients like antioxidants and UV filters, which help protect the skin from the damaging effects of free radicals and UV rays.

4. Controls excess sebum: Certain foundations are specially designed to absorb excess sebum, preventing the skin from looking shiny and unwanted.

5. Improves make-up staying power: Applying a make-up base creates a sticky surface, allowing foundation and other make-up products to adhere better to the skin.

6. Moisturizes and soothes skin: Some formulas contain moisturizing and soothing ingredients that help maintain healthy, fresh skin.

Regardless of your skin type or tone, the benefits of a foundation are many and valuable. By choosing the right product, you can achieve a flawless look and superior make-up resistance throughout the day.

Types of makeup bases and how to choose the right one

There are a variety of foundations on the market, each designed to address specific skin needs. Here are some of the most popular types and how to choose the right one for you:

1. Mattifying foundations for oily skin : Ideal for oily or combination skin, these formulas absorb excess sebum and control shine, giving a matte and fresh look.

2. Moisturizing makeup bases : Contains ingredients such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid, which hydrate and soften dry or dehydrated skin, creating a perfect base for foundation application.

3. Illuminating Foundations : These formulas contain luminous particles that reflect light, giving the skin a radiant and luminous appearance. They are ideal for mature skin or to highlight certain areas of the face.

4. Color Correcting Foundations : Available in various shades, these products help neutralize skin color imperfections such as redness or dark circles.

5. Make-up bases for oily skin or for enlarged pores : Contains ingredients that gently stretch over pores, hiding them and creating a smooth surface for foundation application.

6. Foundations with sun protection : These formulas combine the benefits of a foundation with protection from harmful UV rays, providing an extra shield for your skin.

How to properly apply a makeup base for a flawless look

The correct application of a make-up base is as important as choosing the right product and is very similar to the primer. Follow these steps to get a flawless look:

1. Prepare the skin: Start with a skin care routine by deep cleansing and applying a serum or moisturizer. This step ensures a smooth base ready for foundation application.

2. Apply the right amount: Take a small amount of foundation and spread it evenly on the face, neck and décolleté. Too much product can lead to a heavy and unnatural look.

3. Use the right technique: You can apply the foundation with your fingers, a sponge or a brush. Choose the method that works best for you and ensure even coverage.

4. Focus on problem areas: Apply more product to areas with imperfections, such as enlarged pores, wrinkles or scars, to hide them and achieve a smooth surface.

5. Let it set: After application, allow a few minutes for the foundation to set and adhere to the skin. This step prevents transfer and ensures superior makeup hold.

6. Apply foundation: Once the foundation is completely absorbed, you can proceed with foundation and other makeup products.

By following these steps, you will get a perfect base for flawless and long-lasting makeup. Experiment and find the technique that works best for you and your specific needs.

The secret of a make-up base that lasts throughout the day

Even the best makeup base can succumb to external factors such as sweat, oil, or transfer to clothing or accessories. However, there are some tricks that can help you maintain a flawless appearance throughout the day:

1. Set with translucent powder: After applying foundation and foundation, lightly dust translucent powder on areas prone to shine, such as the forehead, nose and chin. This method will absorb excess oil and extend the life of your makeup.

2. Use a setting spray: Setting sprays are designed to "seal" makeup and prevent it from transferring or rubbing off. Apply a thin layer at the end of your makeup routine to lock in throughout the day.

3. Avoid excessive contact: Frequent touching of the face can lead to makeup transfer and unwanted blemishes. Avoid touching your face or resting your chin in your palm to maintain a flawless appearance.

4. Use transfer-resistant products: Choose makeup products that promise resistance to transfer and accidental removal. They will stay intact throughout the day, even in humid or hot conditions.

5. Reapply as needed : If you notice your makeup starting to rub off or transfer, don't hesitate to lightly reapply foundation and foundation to the affected areas. This step will restore the fresh and flawless look.

By combining these techniques with a quality makeup base, you'll be able to maintain a flawless look from the beginning to the end of the day, regardless of activities or environmental conditions.

How to choose a makeup base according to skin type

Choosing the right makeup base for your skin type is crucial to achieving optimal results. Each skin type has specific needs, and the wrong formula can lead to unwanted aspects such as sebum production or skin dryness. Here's how to choose the most suitable makeup base according to your skin type:

1. Oily skin makeup base:

• Opt for mattifying and oil-absorbing foundations that will control shine and provide a matte and fresh look.

• Avoid formulas that are creamy or have a radiant finish, as they can accentuate the shiny appearance of the skin.

• Look for ingredients like clay or bamboo powder, which absorb excess sebum.

2. Make-up base for dry skin:

• Choose moisturizing and creamy foundations that will provide a velvety finish and prevent the appearance of fine lines or flaky skin.

• Avoid mattifying or matte-finish formulas, as they can accentuate skin dryness.

• Look for ingredients like glycerin, hyaluronic acid or vegetable oils, which will hydrate and soothe dry skin.

3. Makeup base for mixed skin:

• Opt for balanced makeup bases that will control shine in oily areas and provide hydration in dry areas.

• Look for formulas that contain both mattifying and moisturizing ingredients to meet the needs of different areas of the face.

• You can apply a mattifying make-up base to oily areas and a moisturizing one to dry areas for a personalized result.

4. Makeup base for sensitive skin:

• Choose hypoallergenic and fragrance-free makeup bases to avoid irritation or adverse reactions.

• Avoid formulas with harsh or potentially irritating ingredients, such as alcohol or strong perfumes.

• Look for soothing and moisturizing ingredients such as allantoin or ceramides, which will soothe and protect sensitive skin.

5. Mature skin make-up base:

• Opt for illuminating makeup bases or with a radiant finish, which will give a fresh and bright look to mature skin.

• Avoid overly mattifying formulas, as they can accentuate wrinkles or dry skin.

• Look for ingredients like vitamin C or antioxidants, which will help reduce the signs of aging and protect the skin.

By choosing a make-up base suitable for your skin type, you will achieve a flawless look and make-up that lasts throughout the day. Don't hesitate to experiment with different formulas until you find the one that perfectly suits your specific needs.

Make-up bases recommended for different skin types

In addition to choosing the right makeup base for your skin type, it's important to consider other aspects of your skin, such as texture or level of pigmentation. Here are some makeup base recommendations for different skin types:

1. Skin with imperfections:

• Opt for color-correcting or covering makeup bases that will hide imperfections and provide an even look.

2. Skin with enlarged pores:

• Choose foundations that glide smoothly over pores, concealing and smoothing them.

3. Dehydrated skin:

• Opt for moisturizing and creamy make-up bases, which will give a velvety look and prevent the appearance of fine lines.

4. Wrinkled skin:

• Choose illuminating foundations or with a radiant finish, which will give a fresh and bright look to mature skin.

5. Skin with uneven pigmentation:

• Opt for color-correcting makeup bases or with illuminating properties, which will even out the skin tone and give a luminous appearance.

By choosing a makeup base suitable for your skin type and specific needs, you will achieve optimal results and a flawless appearance. Experiment with different products until you find the ones that work best for you.

What is the difference between a makeup base and a primer?

Finally, we have reached the differences that I mentioned at the beginning of this article. Although the terms "makeup base" and "primer" are often used interchangeably, there are some subtle differences between these two products. Here they are:

1. Main purpose:

• The makeup base is designed to create a smooth and even surface for applying foundation and other makeup products, extending the life of your makeup.

• A primer is a skin care product that prepares the skin for makeup application, providing additional benefits such as hydration, shine control or pore filling.

2. Texture and Finish:

• Foundations usually have a creamier texture and a matte or radiant finish, depending on the specific formula.

• Primers tend to have a lighter texture and a matte finish, creating an extremely velvety, tacky surface for makeup.

3. Ingredients:

• Foundations may contain ingredients such as silicones, mineral powders or color correcting pigments to provide an even and long-lasting look.

• Primers focus more on ingredients like antioxidants, hyaluronic acid, or plant extracts to provide additional skin benefits.

4. Application:

• Make-up base is applied after your skin care routine and before foundation and other make-up products.

• A primer is usually applied after your skin care routine, but before your makeup base and foundation.

Although there are overlaps between these two products, they can be used in combination to achieve optimal results. A primer can prepare the skin for the application of the makeup base, which in turn will create a perfect base for the foundation and the rest of the makeup.

What should you remember?

In conclusion, primer has a significant influence on the look and duration of makeup, being an essential product for any beauty routine. The correct choice and use of the right primer for the skin type can lead to a change in the way the makeup looks and lasts throughout the day. Also, the make-up base comes with its extremely useful properties when you want an impressive, long-lasting make-up for the most important events in your life or even for your daily routine. It is important to master the application technique, to follow the application instructions and to choose top quality products to get the results you want.